If you have osteoporosis, your doctor will work with you to create a joint program of treatment that will include a variety of lifestyle, diet and exercise options above. The doctor, if necessary, may also recommend a prescription medicine for you to help prevent and / or stop bone loss. Example of drugs approved for treatment and prevention of osteoporosis are listed below. As always, talk to your doctor about any of these drugs are right for you. Bisphosphonates is a class of drugs that reduce the activity of bone-dissolving cells. Thus, drugs can slow bone loss, reduces risk of bone fractures and may increase bone density. Bisphosphonates have been shown to be effective in the spine, hip and wrist. Specific drugs of this class include alendronate (
Fosamax), ryzedronat (
Actonel), ibandronat (
Boniva). Alendronate and ryzedronat be taken daily or weekly, and men and women, but Alendronate is available only Monthy dose for women. General side effects include heartburn, nausea and abdominal pain. In some cases, bisphosphonates can cause serious digestive problems if not taken correctly. In rare cases, some patients experience muscle, bone or joint pain while taking these drugs. Miacalcin (calcitonin) This product is intended for use by women who have at least 5 years, which was full menopause. Calcitonin is a thyroid hormone that effects bone metabolism and calcium regulation. Usually administered as nasal spray or injection. Calcitonin is known to reduce bone loss in the spine and reduces the risk of fractures of the spine. How raloksifen, it was not shown to be effective in treating other parts of the body lasix heart rate. There are no known serious side effects. Evista (raloksifen) This drug is approved for use after menopause for women only. Raloksifen not hormones are SERM class drugs (selective estrogen receptor modulators). They are also known as designer estrogens. Drugs in this class cause effects on the skeleton, like estrogen, but they somehow block the action of estrogen in the uterus and breast. This drug class can be used for people who are at risk for breast or uterus. Although raloksifen been shown to slow bone loss and reduce the risk of fractures of the spine, it was not shown to be effective in hip fractures. Common side effects may include hot flashes and increased risk of blood clots. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT), estrogen therapy is intended for use in the treatment of menopause and osteoporosis, but recent studies have shown an increased risk of serious diseases such as breast cancer, strokes and heart attacks. Thus, hormone therapy is shown only for women who are at significant risk due to osteoporosis and, ultimately, no hormonal options have been considered first. Estrogen has been shown effective in reducing bone loss and increase bone density in the hip and spine. Estrogen is often administered by pill or patch. Side effects may include nausea, bloating, breast tenderness, and hypertension. Learn more about >> << and. Forteo (parathyroid hormone and Teriparatide) This hormone treatment for post menopausal women and men who are at high risk of fractures. Parathyroid hormone promotes a new form of bone, increases bone density and helps reduce the risk of serious fractures in several regions of the skeleton. This hormone is through daily injections. Prozac (fluoxetine) Recent research conducted research at the Institute of Forsyth in Boston, showed that treatment with Prozac resulted in a 60% increase in bone mass in adult mice. Prozac is currently approved to treat depression and belongs to a class of drugs called SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors). Previous studies have found that serotonin receptors are widely expressed on the surface of bone cells. The study, scientists have shown THA Prozac interact with these receptors on the cell surface of bone and could return as the total bone loss caused by inflammation and stimulate the formation of new bone under normal circumstances. Preparations for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in severe cases, your doctor may recommend surgery to correct the effects of osteoporosis on the weakened body. It is important to note that the surgical procedures listed below are only a decision of symptoms and results of osteoporosis and is not a panacea in the state itself. Kyphosplasty is a surgical procedure used to treat painful progressive vertebral collapse and body fracture (venture capital funds). This condition is usually a result of osteoporosis of the vertebrae, but also some forms of cancer are known to cause similar problems. Osteoporosis weakens the bones of the spine and causes its weakening, fall, and form a gradual deterioration of the hunch back. This is usually accompanied by pain server. Kifoplastika is minimally invasive surgery. The surgeon creates two small incisions (usually 3 mm) and inserts a tube in the center of the vertebrae. Bottle then inserted through this tube and inflate. Inflation pushes the ball back into normal bone shape and height. Once the balloon is extracted, a special bone cement injected into the remaining cavity to strengthen and increase bone. Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive procedure that is used to strengthen the spine, which were weakened by osteoporosis and cancer. Most often it is used to treat pain from compression fractures. In this procedure, a hollow needle (trocar) is injected into the spine, and a special bone cement then injected. Cement stabilizes and strengthens the fractured bone, thereby facilitating compression fracture pain. .
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